Guarding Your Family From the Weight of Debt

A jar of coins on a tree stump, a small house far behind

Money is one of the most practical tests of faith we face, and few pressures reach into a home the way financial strain does. The Bible is not silent here. More than two thousand verses touch on money, possessions, and how we handle what we have been given, and much of the wisdom literature returns to the subject again and again. When we ignore that teaching, the results show up not only in our bank accounts but in our marriages, our health, and our walk with God.

Debt Is Not a Sin, but It Carries Responsibility

Owing money is simply part of adult life. A light bill, a water bill, a mortgage, a car payment, these are all obligations, and there is nothing sinful about having them. Scripture never calls borrowing a sin. What it does call sin is refusing to pay what we owe. “The wicked borrows and does not pay back, but the righteous is gracious and gives” (). Paul puts it plainly: “Render to all what is due them” and “Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another” (,). We are quick to insist that a person keep the promises made in marriage. The same integrity applies to the promises we sign when we take on a debt. Keeping our word is part of honoring God.

How Debt Quietly Devastates a Home

warns that “the borrower becomes the lender’s slave.” When obligations pile higher than we can carry, every paycheck already belongs to someone else, and we begin working for our creditors rather than for our families. The damage spreads. Worry over money steals sleep and peace, which Scripture calls a fruit of the Spirit. It puts an edge on our words and distance between husband and wife. Financial stress is one of the most common strains that pull marriages apart. It can even wear down our character, making it easier to shade the truth on a tax form or an insurance claim. Yet “better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is crooked though he is rich” ().

The Witness We Carry

Jesus said, “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven” (). It is hard to shine that light while dodging bill collectors, and harder still to model stewardship for our children. Debt also shrinks our ability to be generous. The Samaritan in could care for a wounded stranger because he had something to give. calls us to “do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith,” but we cannot give what we have already spent. Jesus warned, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions” ().

Why We End Up Over Our Heads

Sometimes hardship comes through no fault of our own, and when it does, God’s people should be ready to help. Often, though, trouble grows from choices. Some simply will not work, and Scripture is blunt: “if anyone is not willing to work, then he is not to eat either” (). Others are careless stewards. “The earth is the Lord’s, and all it contains” (), and we are only asked to be trustworthy with what belongs to Him (). Many lack discipline, the self-control that is also a fruit of the Spirit (), spending on impulse until “everyone who is hasty comes surely to poverty” (). Some are simply unwise, cosigning for others or leaning on credit with no plan, when the plans of the diligent are what lead to advantage.

Knowing Your Flocks and Herds

The way forward begins with honest attention. “Know well the condition of your flocks, and pay attention to your herds” (). In today’s terms, know your numbers. Know what comes in, what goes out, what you owe, and what you have been given. Then manage it. Build a simple budget, on a spreadsheet or a sheet of paper, and live by it, so that needs are covered before wants and the Lord’s portion comes first. Save something, too, because the appliance will fail and the car will need tires, and “there is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish man swallows it up” (). Emergencies are simply part of life, and wisdom sets something aside for them.

If You Are Already in the Hole

If debt has already taken hold, the first step is to stop digging. Put down the shovel, trim the luxuries that masquerade as needs, and start working your way out. That may mean humbling ourselves enough to ask for counsel from older, wiser believers who handle money well, because “the way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man is he who listens to counsel” (). God has not left us without help. The same Scripture that shapes our stewardship shapes every part of a life surrendered to Him, and a home ordered by His wisdom is far harder for worry to shake.

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About the Author

Shawn Jeffries

Evangelist

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Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. esv.org